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Gender Differences in the Affecting Factors of Children`s Beliefs Relative to Parental Divorce in Divorced Families

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KMID : 0607320090180030313
½Å¼ºÈñ ( Shin Sung-Hee ) - ¹Ì±¹ Àϸ®³ëÀÌ ÁÖ¸³´ëÇб³

À̼÷ ( Lee Sook ) - ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed at comparing the level of children¡¯s beliefs about parental divorce, environmental change after parental divorce, and social support as well as identifying the gender differences in affecting factors of children¡¯s beliefs about parental divorce.

Methods: Data was collected from 219 (M=100, F=119) children in Seoul, Korea, using Beliefs about Parental Divorce Scale, Environmental Change after Parental Divorce Scale, and Social Support Scale. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, Chi-square, t-test, and multiple regression analysis.

Results:The level of children¡¯s beliefs about parental divorce, environmental change after parental divorce and social support was significantly different between gender. Factors affecting children¡¯s beliefs about parental divorce were statistically different according to gender. For boys, changes in daily life alone significantly explained their beliefs about parental divorce (R2=.180, p<.001). For girls, family support, change of daily life, friends¡¯ support, and economic change significantly explained their beliefs about parental divorce (R2=.464, p<.001).

Conclusion: Nurses working with children in divorced families should include the affecting factors in beliefs about parental divorce by children¡¯s gender in their nursing plan.
KeyWords
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Divorce, Social support, Family, Gender, Children
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed